Accra, Ghana, is a modern city but navigating its roads can be a daunting experience, especially for visitors. Understanding the local driving regulations is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip. This guide provides a concise overview of key rules and practices you should be aware of before getting behind the wheel in Accra.
Driving Side and Licensing:
- Ghana drives on the rights hand side of the road. This rule is a fundamental difference for drivers accustomed to left-hand traffic and requires conscious adjustment.
- As long as it is in English or has a certified English translation, visitors may drive in Ghana for a brief amount of time (usually no more than three months) with a valid international driving permit (IDP) or their foreign driver’s license. A Ghanaian driver’s license is required for extended visits.
Important Traffic Laws and Procedures:
- Seatbelts: Wearing seatbelts is mandatory for drivers and front-seat passengers. While often overlooked in practice, rear passengers are also legally required to buckle up.
- Urban areas usually have speed limits of 50 km/h (31 mph), while open roads and highways can have limits of 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph). However, these limits aren’t always clearly posted, so exercise caution and adapt to the prevailing traffic conditions.
- Right of Way: Understanding right-of-way rules can be challenging due to inconsistent application and varying road conditions. Generally, yield to traffic already in the roundabout and vehicles approaching from your right at intersections.
- Traffic Lights: While traffic lights exist, they are not always operational. In their absence, exercise extreme caution and treat the intersection as an uncontrolled one, applying the general right-of-way rules.
- Drinking and Driving: Ghana has strict laws against driving under the influence of alcohol. The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is relatively low. Avoid alcohol if you intend to drive.
- Road Conditions: Be prepared for varying road conditions, from well-maintained highways to potholes. Exercise caution and reduce speed in areas with poor road surfaces.
Other Important Considerations:
- Police Checkpoints: Be prepared for police checkpoints, especially in the evenings and at night. Be polite and cooperative if stopped.
- Insurance: Ensure your vehicle is adequately insured before driving.
Driving in the capital of Accra requires patience, awareness, and adaptability. By understanding and adhering to the local driving regulations, visitors can navigate the city’s roads safely and enjoy their time in Ghana. It’s always recommended to drive defensively and be prepared for unexpected situations.